{"id":30789,"date":"2019-11-18T19:46:59","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T16:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tokcelik.com\/?page_id=30789"},"modified":"2019-11-18T19:46:59","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T16:46:59","slug":"alasim-elementi-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tokcelik.com\/index.php\/urunlerimiz\/alasim-elementi-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"ALA\u015eIM ELEMENT\u0130 ETK\u0130S\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text]Karbonlu \u00e7eliklerden normal olarak sa\u011flanamayan kendine has \u00f6zellikleri sa\u011flayabilmek amac\u0131yla, bir veya birden fazla ala\u015f\u0131m elementi eklemek suretiyle yap\u0131lan \u00e7elikler ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerdir. Maksimum % 2,06 Karbon i\u00e7ermektedir.<br \/>\nAla\u015f\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi, di\u011fer metallere nazaran en \u00e7ok \u00e7elik yap\u0131s\u0131nda etkili olmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ala\u015f\u0131m elementlerinin etkileri toplanabilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ala\u015f\u0131m elementinin birlikte bulunmas\u0131 halinde beklenen \u00f6zellik de\u011fi\u015fmeleri ancak genel \u00e7er\u00e7evede ele al\u0131nabilir ve bu konuda kesin bir yakla\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131lamaz.<br \/>\nAla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler, ala\u015f\u0131m elemanlar\u0131 toplam miktar\u0131 % 5 den (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131) \u00e7elikler ve ala\u015f\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 % 5 den (y\u00fcksek ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131) \u00e7elikler olmak \u00fczere, iki ana gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7eliklere benzer davran\u0131\u015fa sahip olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerin en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi, sertle\u015fme kabiliyetlerinin daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, sertlik, \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131, akma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, elastiklik mod\u00fcl\u00fc gibi dayan\u0131m \u00f6zellikleri ile s\u0131ca\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, menevi\u015f dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, gibi karakteristikler y\u00fckselirken, genellikle kopma uzamas\u0131, kesit daralmas\u0131, \u00e7entik darbe dayan\u0131m\u0131 gibi de\u011ferlerde azalma olur. Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerde istenilen \u00f6zelliklerin bulunmamas\u0131 veya yetersiz olmas\u0131 halinde y\u00fcksek ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na, normal s\u0131cakl\u0131klardaki mekanik dayan\u0131m\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131ca\u011fa, tufalle\u015fmeye ve korozyona dayan\u0131m, s\u0131cakl\u0131kta sertlik ve manyetiklenmeme gibi baz\u0131 istenen \u00f6zelliklerin elde edilmesini ama\u00e7lar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;3413&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; title=&#8221;ALA\u015eIM ELEMENTLER\u0130N\u0130N \u00c7EL\u0130K YAPISINA ETK\u0130LER\u0130 TABLOSU&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221;]<strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3382 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ayhan_steel_karbon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"147\" \/>KARBON (C)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7elik i\u00e7in temel ala\u015f\u0131m elementidir. Karbon miktar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla sertlik ve dayan\u0131m \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artar. % 0.8 karbona kadar \u00e7ekme gerilmesi ve akma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 de\u011feri artar. Bu de\u011ferden sonra k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k artar, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem sonu sertlik kal\u0131nt\u0131 ostenit sebebiyle daha fazla artmaz. \u00c7eli\u011fin alabilece\u011fi max sertlik 67 HRC olup bu de\u011fer 0.6 karbon miktar\u0131 ile elde edilir. Karbon miktar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00fcnekli\u011fi, d\u00f6v\u00fclebilirli\u011fi, derin \u00e7ekilebilirli\u011fi ve kaynak kabiliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Y\u00fcksek karbonlu \u00e7eliklerin \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleminde \u00e7atlama riski de fazlad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3383 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ayhan_steel_mangan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"166\" \/><strong>MANGAN (Mn)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yap\u0131ya genellikle cevher halinde iken girer. Mekanik \u00f6zellikleri iyile\u015ftirmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ayr\u0131ca da ilave edilir, temel ala\u015f\u0131m elementi olarak da kendisini g\u00f6sterebilir. Genel olarak s\u00fcnekli\u011fi azaltmakla birlikte \u00e7eli\u011fin dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir. % 3 Mn miktar\u0131na kadar, her % 1 Mn i\u00e7in \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 Mpa kadar artar. % 3 &#8211; 8 aras\u0131 art\u0131\u015f azal\u0131r. % 8 den itibaren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7eli\u011fin d\u00f6v\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ve sertle\u015febilirli\u011fini iyile\u015ftirici \u00f6zelliktedir. Kaynak kabiliyetini etkilemez ve kaynaklanabilir malzemeler i\u00e7inde % 1.6 oran\u0131na kadar y\u00fckseltilebilir. Mangan\u0131n iyi y\u00f6ndeki etkisi karbon oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte artar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3390 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ayhan_steel_silisyum.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>S\u0130L\u0130SYUM (Si)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7elik \u00fcretimi esnas\u0131nda deoksidan olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00e7eliklerde, d\u00f6k\u00fcme ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ilave edilebilir. Ferrit i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in malzemenin s\u00fcneklik ve toklu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden, dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve sertli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek silis i\u00e7eren \u00e7eliklerin \u0131s\u0131 dayan\u0131m\u0131 da y\u00fcksektir. Genel olarak sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131nma dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, ve elastikiyeti y\u00fckseltmesine kar\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczey kalitesini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiler.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3401 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_kukurt.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>K\u00dcK\u00dcRT (S)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>K\u00fck\u00fcrt demirle birle\u015ferek FeS faz\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu faz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ergime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in haddeleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ergiyerek s\u0131cak k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011fa sebep olur. Bu olumsuz etki k\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fcn manganla birle\u015fmesi sa\u011flanarak \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>800\u00b0 C -1000\u00b0 C aras\u0131nda \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirme esnas\u0131nda &#8220;k\u0131z\u0131l s\u0131cakl\u0131k k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>1200\u00b0 C \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda &#8220;akkor s\u0131cakl\u0131k k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8221; meydana getirir.<br \/>\nBu sebeplerle \u00e7elik i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 bir element olarak kabul edilerek, giderilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak otomat \u00e7eliklerinde \u0130ki kat\u0131 kadar Mn ilave edilerek kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle, tala\u015fl\u0131 i\u015flenebilirlik kabiliyetini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genel olarak kaynak kabiliyeti ve sertle\u015febilirli\u011fi olumsuz etkiler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3397 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_fosfor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>FOSFOR (P)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mevcudiyeti ile malzeme toklu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren, zararl\u0131 etkiye sahip bir elementtir. \u00c7eli\u011fin dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve sertli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcneklik ve darbe dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu etki y\u00fcksek karbonlu \u00e7eliklerde daha net g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7elik i\u00e7erisinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve k\u00fck\u00fcrtle birlikte fosfor azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 malzeme kalitesinde birinci kriterdir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3400 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_krom.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>KROM (Cr)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7eliklere en fazla ilave edilen ala\u015f\u0131m elementidir. \u00c7eli\u011fe ilave edilen krom Cr7C3 ve Cr23C6 gibi sert karb\u00fcrler olu\u015fturarak sertli\u011fi direkt olarak art\u0131r\u0131r. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 da yava\u015flatarak sertlik derinli\u011fini de ayn\u0131 oranda art\u0131r\u0131r. Krom %25 varan de\u011ferlerde ilave edilmesi halinde malzeme y\u00fczeyinde bir oksit tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturarak paslanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 sa\u011flar ve malzemeye parlak bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kazand\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131ca\u011fa dayan\u0131m\u0131 da art\u0131r\u0131r \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir. Baz\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131mlarda menevi\u015f k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sebep olabilir veya s\u00fcnekli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. Bu etkileri azaltmak amac\u0131yla daha \u00e7ok Ni ve Mo ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3404 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_nikel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>N\u0130KEL(Ni)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nikel %5 e varan oranlarda, ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerde geni\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Nikel malzemenin mukavemetini ve toklu\u011funu art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6stenitik paslanmaz \u00e7eliklerde daha geni\u015f yer al\u0131r (%7-20). Nikel ayn\u0131 zamanda tane k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme etkisine de sahiptir. Ala\u015f\u0131m eleman\u0131 olarak nikelin tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131m\u0131 son y\u0131llarda azalm\u0131\u015f Ni-Cr ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Ni &#8211; Mo yahut Ni &#8211; Cr &#8211; Mo ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u0131ca\u011fa ve tufalle\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 iyile\u015ftirici \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, krom ile birlikte kullan\u0131larak sertle\u015fmeyi, s\u00fcnekli\u011fi ve y\u00fcksek yorulma direncini art\u0131r\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3403 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_molibden.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>MOL\u0130BDEN (Mo)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Molibden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nikel ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck krom i\u00e7eren \u00e7eliklerde temper gevrekli\u011fi e\u011filimini gidermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. % 0.3 civar\u0131nda molibden ilavesi bunu sa\u011flar. Molibden ilavesi yap\u0131lan nikel ve krom \u00e7eliklerinin temper sonras\u0131 darbe dayan\u0131mlar\u0131 da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fckselir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda akma ve \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7eliklerin a\u015f\u0131nma direncini y\u00fckseltir. Paslanmaz \u00e7eliklerde \u00f6zellikle oyuklanma korozyonunu engelledi\u011fi i\u00e7in korozyon direncini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131r\u0131r. Baz\u0131 mikro ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerde nitr\u00fcr veya karbonitr\u00fcr olu\u015fturan ala\u015f\u0131m elementi olarak molibden kullan\u0131l\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3407 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_vanadyum.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>VANADYUM (V)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nikel gibi vanadyum da \u00e7elikler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tane k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. % 0.1 gibi bir oranda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bile, sertle\u015ftirme prosesi esnas\u0131nda tane irile\u015fmesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde engeller, akma ve \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a artt\u0131r\u0131r. Vanadyum sertlik derinli\u011fini ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da artt\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle darbe dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak kesici kenarlar\u0131n formunun uzun s\u00fcre muhafaza edilmesinde etkilidir. Vanadyum, mikro ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerde niyobyum ve titanyum ile birlikte kullan\u0131lan bir mikro ala\u015f\u0131m elementidir. Mikro ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerde ala\u015f\u0131m elementleri toplam\u0131 %0,25 i ge\u00e7mez. Bu elementler tek, ikili ve \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kompozisyonlar halinde mikro yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 karbonitr\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6keltileri ile tane[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3408 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_volfram.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>VOLFRAM (W)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Wolfram; \u00e7eli\u011fin dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran bir ala\u015f\u0131m elementidir. Tak\u0131m \u00e7eliklerinde, kesici kenar\u0131n sertli\u011finin muhafazas\u0131n\u0131, tak\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzamas\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu sebeple \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek h\u0131z \u00e7eliklerinde, tak\u0131m \u00e7eliklerinde ve \u0131slah \u00e7eliklerinde, ala\u015f\u0131m elementi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda, \u00e7eli\u011fin menevi\u015flenip sertli\u011fini kaybetmemesini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, s\u0131ca\u011fa dayan\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3406 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_titamyum.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>T\u0130TANYUM (Ti)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kuvvetli karb\u00fcr yap\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r ve sertli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r. Mikro ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerde mikro ala\u015f\u0131m elementi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca paslanmaz \u00e7eliklerde krom karb\u00fcr\u00fcn olumsuz etkisini giderebilmek i\u00e7in karb\u00fcr olu\u015fturucu ala\u015f\u0131m elementi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7elik \u00fcretimi esnas\u0131nda deoksidan olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Vanadyumdan daha iyi tane k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcc\u00fc etkiye sahiptir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3405 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_niobyum.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>N\u0130OBYUM (Nb)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mikro ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerde tane k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme etkisi en y\u00fcksek olan mikro ala\u015f\u0131m elementidir. Paslanmaz \u00e7eliklerde titanyumun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiye yapar ve titanyumla birlikte veya tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda akma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 da y\u00fckseltir. Kuvvetli karb\u00fcr yap\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile sertli\u011fi de artt\u0131r\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3394 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_aluminyum.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>AL\u00dcM\u0130NYUM (Al)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc deoksidand\u0131r. Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve darbe toklu\u011funu artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki g\u00f6sterir. Y\u00fcksek al\u00fcminyum miktar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerde nozul t\u0131kanmalar\u0131na sebep olur. Ayr\u0131ca al\u00fcminyumun tane k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcc\u00fc etkisi vard\u0131r, nitrasyon \u00e7eliklerinin temel ala\u015f\u0131m elementidir. Baz\u0131 mikro ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerde de nitr\u00fcr ve karbonitr\u00fcr olu\u015fturan mikro ala\u015f\u0131m elementi olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.Is\u0131tmada tane kabala\u015fmas\u0131 ve ya\u015flanmay\u0131 azalt\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3399 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_kobalt.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>KOBALT (Co)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda tane b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini yava\u015flat\u0131r bu nedenle daha \u00e7ok h\u0131z \u00e7eliklerine ve s\u0131ca\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7eliklere ilave edilir. Tak\u0131m \u00e7eliklerinin s\u0131cakta sertli\u011fini sertli\u011fini muhafaza etmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3395 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_bakir.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>BAKIR (Cu)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>S\u0131cak \u015fekillendirmede k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011fa sebep oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in % 0.5 oran\u0131 pek a\u015f\u0131lmaz. S\u00fcnekli\u011fi ciddi oranda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesine kar\u015f\u0131n korozyon dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r ve sertli\u011fi artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ilave edilir. Akma ve \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r. Korozyon direncini y\u00fckselten etki g\u00f6sterir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3396 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_bor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>BOR (B)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta karbonlu \u00e7eliklerde sertle\u015febilir \u00f6zelli\u011fini artt\u0131r\u0131r. Sakinle\u015ftirilen \u00e7eliklere 0.0005 &#8211; 0.003 kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranda kat\u0131l\u0131rlar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInRight&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3398 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_kalay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>KALAY (Sn)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Akma ve \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 pek etkilemez, fakat s\u0131cak haddelemelerde sorunlar yarat\u0131r. Kalay d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ergime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip bile\u015fikler yaparak haddeleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda kopmalara neden olur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInLeft&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3402 size-full alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ayhansteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ayhan_steel_kursun.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>KUR\u015eUN (Pb)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Haddelenebilirli\u011fi azalt\u0131r. Haddeleme esnas\u0131nda kopmalara neden olur, y\u00fczey kalitesini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiler. S\u00fcrekli d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerde sorunlara sebebiyet verir. Kur\u015fun \u00e7eliklerin tala\u015fl\u0131 \u015fekillendirme kabiliyetine art\u0131r\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden otomat \u00e7eliklerinde ala\u015f\u0131m elementi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text]Karbonlu \u00e7eliklerden normal olarak sa\u011flanamayan kendine has \u00f6zellikleri sa\u011flayabilmek amac\u0131yla, bir veya birden fazla ala\u015f\u0131m elementi eklemek suretiyle yap\u0131lan \u00e7elikler ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerdir. Maksimum % 2,06 Karbon i\u00e7ermektedir. Ala\u015f\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":30767,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30789","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokcelik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokcelik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokcelik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokcelik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokcelik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30789"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tokcelik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30790,"href":"https:\/\/tokcelik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30789\/revisions\/30790"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokcelik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokcelik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}